:root{--lightningcss-light:initial;--lightningcss-dark: ;color-scheme:light;--ivory:#f0eee3;--charcoal:#2f3030;--cognac:#9a6846;--slate:#6f7471;--rule:#cfcbbe;--paper:#e7e4d9;--deep:#1b1c1c;--raised:#242525;--warm-ivory:#f0eee3;--muted-ivory:#cfcbbe;--light-cognac:#b77d57;--dark-rule:#434646;--surface:var(--ivory);--surface-raised:#f6f3ea;--text:var(--charcoal);--muted:var(--charcoal);--accent:var(--cognac);--accent-readable:var(--charcoal);--line:var(--rule);--header-surface:#f0eee3f5;--serif:"Bodoni 72", "Iowan Old Style", Baskerville, "Times New Roman", serif;--sans:"Avenir Next", Avenir, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;--display-tracking:-.045em;--heading-tracking:-.03em;--display-leading:.86;--heading-leading:.98;--page-pad:clamp(24px, 5.5vw, 88px);--content-max:1560px;--reading:720px}:root[data-theme=dark]{--lightningcss-light: ;--lightningcss-dark:initial;color-scheme:dark;--surface:var(--deep);--surface-raised:var(--raised);--text:var(--warm-ivory);--muted:var(--muted-ivory);--accent:var(--light-cognac);--accent-readable:var(--light-cognac);--line:var(--dark-rule);--header-surface:#1b1c1cf5}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;background:var(--surface)}body{background:var(--surface);color:var(--text);font-family:var(--sans);text-rendering:optimizelegibility;font-synthesis:none;margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}body,button,input{font-family:var(--sans)}button,input{font-size:inherit}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img{max-width:100%;display:block}h1,h2,h3,p,figure,blockquote{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:var(--heading-tracking);font-style:normal;font-weight:400}p{text-wrap:pretty}::selection{background:var(--accent);color:var(--warm-ivory)}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}.site-shell{background:var(--surface);min-height:100vh;color:var(--text);overflow:clip}.section-pad{width:100%;max-width:var(--content-max);padding-inline:var(--page-pad);margin-inline:auto}.eyebrow{color:var(--accent-readable);font:600 11px/1.25 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block}.skip-link{z-index:1000;background:var(--text);color:var(--surface);padding:12px 16px;position:fixed;top:10px;left:10px;transform:translateY(-150%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}.brand{white-space:nowrap;font:400 27px/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em;align-items:center;gap:7px;display:inline-flex}.brand-symbol{flex:0 0 50px;width:50px;height:50px;position:relative}.brand-symbol img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.brand .logo-on-dark,:root[data-theme=dark] .brand:not(.brand-inverse) .logo-on-light{display:none}:root[data-theme=dark] .brand:not(.brand-inverse) .logo-on-dark{display:block}.brand-inverse .logo-on-light{display:none}.brand-inverse .logo-on-dark{display:block}.site-header{z-index:50;min-height:88px;padding:0 var(--page-pad);background:var(--header-surface);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);grid-template-columns:minmax(260px,1fr) auto minmax(260px,1fr);align-items:center;display:grid;position:sticky;top:0}.brand-link{justify-self:start;align-items:center;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex}.desktop-nav{align-items:stretch;gap:clamp(24px,3vw,52px);height:88px;display:flex}.desktop-nav a{place-items:center;min-width:44px;font-size:13px;display:grid;position:relative}.desktop-nav a:after{background:var(--accent);content:"";height:1px;transition:right .18s,left .18s;position:absolute;bottom:20px;left:50%;right:50%}.desktop-nav a:hover:after,.desktop-nav a.active:after{left:0;right:0}.desktop-nav a:focus-visible:after{left:0;right:0}.header-actions{justify-self:end;align-items:center;gap:6px;display:flex}.header-actions a,.header-actions button{min-width:44px;min-height:44px;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;letter-spacing:.015em;opacity:.82;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0 12px;font-size:11px;transition:opacity .18s}.header-actions a{align-items:center;display:inline-flex}:is(.header-actions a:hover,.header-actions button:hover,.header-actions a:focus-visible,.header-actions button:focus-visible){opacity:1}.theme-control,.search-control{color:var(--muted)!important}.subscribe-control{border-bottom:1px solid var(--text)!important}.menu-control{display:none}.mobile-navigation{z-index:45;padding:48px var(--page-pad) 60px;background:var(--deep);color:var(--warm-ivory);position:fixed;inset:88px 0 0;overflow-y:auto}.mobile-navigation>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:20px}.mobile-navigation>a{border-top:1px solid var(--dark-rule);grid-template-columns:45px 1fr;align-items:center;min-height:68px;display:grid}.mobile-navigation>a span{color:var(--light-cognac);font-size:11px}.mobile-navigation>a strong{font:500 clamp(18px, 5vw, 24px)/1.25 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.01em}.mobile-trust-links{color:var(--muted-ivory);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 24px;margin-top:38px;font-size:13px;display:flex}.text-link{align-items:center;gap:12px;min-height:44px;font-size:13px;display:inline-flex}.text-link>span:first-child{border-bottom:1px solid;transition:border-color .18s,color .18s}.text-link>span:last-child{color:var(--accent);transition:transform .18s}.text-link:hover>span:first-child{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--text)}.text-link:hover>span:last-child{transform:translate(2px,-2px)}.verdict{border:1px solid var(--accent);min-height:42px;color:var(--accent-readable);font:600 11px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:8px 13px;display:inline-flex}.verdict-small{min-height:34px;padding:7px 10px;font-size:9px}.publication-opening{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 270px;align-items:end;gap:80px;min-height:615px;padding-top:clamp(100px,13vw,190px);padding-bottom:70px;display:grid}.opening-copy h1{max-width:980px;font-size:clamp(75px,10vw,152px);line-height:var(--display-leading);letter-spacing:var(--display-tracking);margin:22px 0 32px}.opening-copy h1 em{color:var(--accent);font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.opening-copy>p{max-width:720px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:clamp(18px,1.6vw,25px);line-height:1.45}.opening-note{border-top:1px solid var(--line);align-self:end;padding-top:18px}.opening-note span{color:var(--accent-readable);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px}.opening-note p{color:var(--muted);font:italic 400 19px/1.4 var(--serif);margin:18px 0 0}.lead-edition{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(390px,.85fr);align-items:stretch;gap:clamp(42px,6vw,96px);padding-top:90px;padding-bottom:100px;display:grid}.lead-image{background:var(--paper);min-height:650px;overflow:hidden}.lead-image img{object-fit:cover;object-position:52% center;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .22s}.lead-image:hover img{transform:scale(1.008)}.lead-edition article{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;padding-bottom:6px;display:flex}.lead-meta{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding-bottom:18px;display:flex}.lead-meta>span:last-child{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.lead-edition h2{margin:42px 0 30px;font-size:clamp(52px,5.9vw,92px);line-height:.88}.lead-edition h2 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.lead-edition article>p{max-width:620px;color:var(--muted);font:400 clamp(18px, 1.55vw, 22px)/1.6 var(--sans);margin-bottom:32px}.home-shortlist{background:var(--surface-raised);padding-top:92px;padding-bottom:102px}.section-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:40px;margin-bottom:45px;display:flex}.section-heading h2{margin:12px 0 0;font-size:clamp(50px,5vw,75px);line-height:.92}.recommendation-row{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:60px minmax(0,1fr) auto 28px;align-items:center;gap:26px;padding:30px 0;display:grid}.row-index{color:var(--accent-readable);font-size:11px}.recommendation-row h3{margin:8px 0 6px;font-size:clamp(36px,4vw,56px);line-height:1}.recommendation-row p{max-width:760px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.row-arrow{color:var(--accent);font-size:18px;transition:transform .18s}.recommendation-row:hover .row-arrow{transform:translate(3px,-3px)}.recommendation-row:hover h3{color:var(--accent)}.shortlist-note{max-width:700px;color:var(--muted);margin:19px 0 0 auto;font-size:12px}.under-review{grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr;gap:90px;padding-top:98px;padding-bottom:105px;display:grid}.under-review h2{margin:14px 0 19px;font-size:clamp(48px,5vw,73px);line-height:.93}.under-review>div p{max-width:420px;color:var(--muted)}.under-review ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.under-review li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:48px minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;min-height:82px;display:grid}.under-review li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.under-review li>span{color:var(--accent-readable);font-size:11px}.under-review li strong{font:400 31px/1 var(--serif)}.under-review li small{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}.methodology-callout{background:var(--deep);color:var(--warm-ivory);grid-template-columns:90px minmax(310px,.9fr) minmax(280px,.75fr) auto;align-items:end;gap:42px;padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:80px;display:grid}.method-number{color:var(--light-cognac);font:600 13px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1em}.methodology-callout h2{max-width:650px;margin:13px 0 0;font-size:clamp(43px,4.5vw,68px);line-height:.95}.methodology-callout p{color:var(--muted-ivory);margin:0}.methodology-callout .text-link{color:var(--warm-ivory)}.home-newsletter{grid-template-columns:.95fr 1.05fr;gap:90px;padding-top:100px;padding-bottom:110px;display:grid}.home-newsletter h2{margin:16px 0 0;font-size:clamp(54px,6.3vw,90px);line-height:.88}.home-newsletter>div:last-child>p{max-width:600px;color:var(--muted);font:400 19px/1.65 var(--sans);margin-bottom:32px}.newsletter-form>label{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:9px;font-size:11px;display:block}.newsletter-form>div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--text);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;display:grid}.newsletter-form input{min-width:0;min-height:52px;color:inherit;background:0 0;border:0;outline:0;padding:0}.newsletter-form button{min-width:100px;min-height:52px;color:var(--accent-readable);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0}.newsletter-form .form-status{color:var(--muted);margin:12px 0 0;font-size:12px}.index-main{min-height:70vh}.index-intro{padding-top:118px;padding-bottom:74px}.index-intro h1{margin:20px 0 28px;font-size:clamp(78px,10vw,145px);line-height:.78}.index-intro>p{max-width:730px;color:var(--muted);font:400 clamp(18px, 1.6vw, 22px)/1.65 var(--sans);margin:0}.library-controls{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,1fr) auto;align-items:end;gap:42px;padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:36px;display:grid}.library-controls label{color:var(--muted);gap:10px;font-size:11px;display:grid}.library-controls input{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--text);width:100%;min-height:54px;color:inherit;font:400 18px/1.3 var(--sans);background:0 0;outline:0;padding:0}.filter-group{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end;gap:7px;display:flex}.filter-group button{border:1px solid var(--line);min-height:44px;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;padding:0 15px;font-size:12px}.filter-group button.active{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent-readable);text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}.library-index{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:100px}.index-labels{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr) 170px;gap:24px;padding:0 0 12px;font-size:10px;display:grid}.edition-row{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr) 170px 24px;align-items:center;gap:24px;min-height:155px;display:grid}.edition-row:last-of-type{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.edition-row>span:first-child{color:var(--accent-readable);font:500 12px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em}.edition-row h2{margin:8px 0 0;font-size:clamp(30px,3.5vw,48px);line-height:1}.edition-row>span:nth-last-child(2){color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.edition-row>span:last-child{color:var(--accent);font-size:17px;transition:transform .18s}.edition-row:hover h2{color:var(--accent)}.edition-row:hover>span:last-child{transform:translate(3px,-3px)}.empty-state{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:70px 0}.empty-state h2{max-width:680px;margin:16px 0 20px;font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,55px);line-height:1}.empty-state p{max-width:650px;color:var(--muted)}.empty-state button{min-height:44px;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid;padding:0}.library-recommendation{background:var(--surface-raised);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto auto;align-items:center;gap:40px;padding-top:65px;padding-bottom:70px;display:grid}.library-recommendation h2{margin:9px 0;font-size:56px;line-height:1}.library-recommendation p{color:var(--muted);margin:0}.recommendation-index-intro{padding-bottom:90px}.recommendation-index{padding-bottom:115px}.recommendation-labels{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr) 190px}.recommendation-index-row{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr) 190px 24px;align-items:center;gap:24px;min-height:190px;display:grid}.recommendation-index-row>span:first-child{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.recommendation-index-row h2{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:clamp(45px,5vw,69px);line-height:.9}.recommendation-index-row p{max-width:760px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.recommendation-index-row>span:last-child,.recommendation-index-row:hover h2{color:var(--accent)}.index-integrity-note{max-width:700px;color:var(--muted);margin:22px 0 0 auto;font-size:12px}.index-method{background:var(--deep);color:var(--warm-ivory);grid-template-columns:minmax(330px,.9fr) minmax(280px,.8fr) auto;align-items:end;gap:50px;padding-top:75px;padding-bottom:80px;display:grid}.index-method h2{margin:13px 0 0;font-size:clamp(42px,4.5vw,64px);line-height:.95}.index-method p{color:var(--muted-ivory);margin:0}.recommendation-hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 360px;gap:clamp(60px,8vw,130px);padding-top:105px;padding-bottom:85px;display:grid}.recommendation-hero h1{margin:18px 0 25px;font-size:clamp(92px,13vw,190px);line-height:.72}.recommendation-dek{max-width:840px;font:italic 400 clamp(22px, 2.4vw, 33px)/1.4 var(--serif);margin:35px 0 0}.recommendation-facts{align-self:end}.recommendation-facts dl{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0 0 24px}.recommendation-facts dl div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:15px 0}.recommendation-facts dt{color:var(--accent-readable);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px}.recommendation-facts dd{margin:6px 0 0;font-size:14px}.product-action{background:var(--text);min-height:52px;color:var(--surface);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:0 15px;display:flex}.recommendation-facts small{color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px;display:block}.decision-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;display:grid}.decision-grid article{min-height:285px;padding:38px 35px 35px 0}.decision-grid article+article{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:35px}.decision-grid article>span{color:var(--accent-readable);font-size:11px}.decision-grid h2{margin:48px 0 18px;font-size:clamp(31px,3vw,45px);line-height:.95}.decision-grid p{max-width:420px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.evidence-block{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.95fr) minmax(400px,1.05fr);align-items:center;gap:clamp(55px,8vw,120px);padding-top:120px;padding-bottom:120px;display:grid}.evidence-block h2{margin:17px 0 27px;font-size:clamp(48px,5vw,74px);line-height:.92}.evidence-block p{max-width:650px;color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}.evidence-block blockquote{border-top:1px solid var(--accent);border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent);max-width:650px;color:var(--accent);font:italic 400 25px/1.42 var(--serif);margin:38px 0 24px;padding:28px 0}.evidence-block figure{margin:0}.evidence-block figure img{aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.evidence-block figcaption,.edition-image figcaption{color:var(--muted);padding-top:11px;font-size:11px}.tradeoff-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;display:grid}.tradeoff-grid article{min-height:500px;padding:65px 70px 70px 0}.tradeoff-grid article+article{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:70px;padding-right:0}.tradeoff-grid h2{max-width:550px;margin:18px 0 42px;font-size:clamp(43px,4.3vw,64px);line-height:.94}.tradeoff-grid ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.tradeoff-grid li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);padding:17px 0 17px 22px;position:relative}.tradeoff-grid li:before{color:var(--accent);content:"-";position:absolute;left:0}.full-evaluation{grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,820px);justify-content:center;gap:clamp(65px,9vw,140px);padding-top:120px;padding-bottom:130px;display:grid}.full-evaluation>aside{align-self:start;display:grid;position:sticky;top:125px}.full-evaluation>aside .eyebrow{margin-bottom:14px}.full-evaluation>aside a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);padding:12px 0;font-size:13px}.full-evaluation>article>section{padding:0 0 80px}.full-evaluation h2{margin:15px 0 25px;font-size:clamp(43px,4.5vw,64px);line-height:.98}.full-evaluation p{color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}.intentional-empty{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface-raised);padding:40px!important}.intentional-empty h2{font-size:38px}.history-row{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:140px 1fr;gap:30px;padding:22px 0;display:grid}.history-row span{color:var(--accent-readable);font-size:12px}.history-row p{margin:0;font-size:14px}.final-verdict{background:var(--deep);color:var(--warm-ivory);text-align:center;padding-top:110px;padding-bottom:115px}.final-verdict>img{width:62px;height:62px;margin:0 auto 48px}.final-verdict h2{max-width:1050px;margin:22px auto;font-size:clamp(55px,7vw,105px);line-height:.86}.final-verdict p{color:var(--light-cognac);font:italic 400 29px/1.3 var(--serif);margin:0}.related-reading{padding-top:90px;padding-bottom:100px}.related-reading>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:24px}.related-reading>a{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,1fr) 25px;align-items:center;gap:25px;min-height:105px;display:grid}.related-reading>a:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.related-reading>a>span:first-child{color:var(--accent-readable);font-size:11px}.related-reading>a strong{font:400 27px/1.1 var(--serif)}.related-reading>a>span:last-child{color:var(--accent)}.framework-hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 190px;align-items:end;gap:80px;min-height:630px;padding-top:115px;padding-bottom:90px;display:grid}.framework-hero h1{max-width:1050px;margin:22px 0 30px;font-size:clamp(78px,10vw,145px);line-height:.8}.framework-hero h1 em{color:var(--accent);font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.framework-hero p{max-width:740px;color:var(--muted);font:400 20px/1.65 var(--sans);margin:0}.framework-hero>img{width:150px}.framework-steps{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:110px}.framework-steps article{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:110px minmax(300px,.8fr) minmax(300px,1fr);align-items:center;gap:38px;min-height:155px;display:grid}.framework-steps article:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.framework-steps article>span{color:var(--accent-readable);font:500 12px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em}.framework-steps h2{margin:0;font-size:clamp(34px,3.7vw,53px);line-height:.98}.framework-steps p{max-width:620px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.framework-proof{background:var(--deep);color:var(--warm-ivory);grid-template-columns:1.3fr .7fr;align-items:end;gap:80px;padding-top:90px;padding-bottom:95px;display:grid}.framework-proof h2{margin:14px 0 0;font-size:clamp(47px,5.5vw,80px);line-height:.9}.framework-proof p{color:var(--light-cognac);font:italic 400 25px/1.45 var(--serif);margin:0}.framework-application{grid-template-columns:minmax(320px,.9fr) minmax(280px,.7fr) auto;align-items:end;gap:55px;padding-top:90px;padding-bottom:100px;display:grid}.framework-application h2{margin:14px 0 0;font-size:clamp(42px,4.4vw,64px);line-height:.95}.framework-application p{color:var(--muted);margin:0}.edition-hero{min-height:680px;padding-top:120px;padding-bottom:90px}.edition-meta{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px;padding-bottom:18px;display:flex}.edition-meta>span:last-child{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.edition-hero h1{max-width:1240px;margin:75px 0 35px;font-size:clamp(72px,9vw,132px);line-height:.83}.edition-hero>p{max-width:820px;color:var(--muted);font:400 clamp(19px, 1.8vw, 24px)/1.65 var(--sans);margin:0}.edition-image{width:min(calc(100% - (var(--page-pad) * 2)), calc(var(--content-max) - (var(--page-pad) * 2)));margin:0 auto}.edition-image img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:min(68vw,760px)}.edition-article{max-width:1110px;padding:120px var(--page-pad) 80px;margin:0 auto}.edition-section{grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);gap:65px;padding:0 0 110px;display:grid}.edition-section>aside{align-content:start;gap:22px;display:grid}.edition-section>aside>span{color:var(--accent-readable);font:500 12px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em}.edition-section h2{margin:0 0 30px;font-size:clamp(49px,5vw,74px);line-height:.92}.edition-section p{color:var(--muted);font-size:18px;line-height:1.8}.edition-section ol{margin:45px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.edition-section li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:52px 1fr;align-items:start;gap:18px;padding:19px 0;display:grid}.edition-section li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.edition-section li span{color:var(--accent-readable);font-size:11px}.edition-section li strong{font:400 24px/1.3 var(--serif)}.edition-connection{background:var(--surface-raised);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto auto;align-items:end;gap:40px;padding-top:75px;padding-bottom:80px;display:grid}.edition-connection h2{max-width:750px;margin:13px 0 0;font-size:clamp(43px,4.5vw,67px);line-height:.93}.edition-navigation{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:70px;display:grid}.edition-navigation a{border-top:1px solid var(--line);gap:9px;min-height:90px;padding:20px 25px 20px 0;display:grid}.edition-navigation a+a{border-left:1px solid var(--line);text-align:right;padding-left:25px;padding-right:0}.edition-navigation span{color:var(--accent-readable);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px}.edition-navigation strong{font:400 28px/1 var(--serif)}.newsletter-hero{background:var(--deep);min-height:680px;color:var(--warm-ivory);grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;align-items:end;gap:90px;padding-top:120px;padding-bottom:100px;display:grid}.newsletter-hero h1{max-width:950px;margin:24px 0 0;font-size:clamp(88px,11vw,160px);line-height:.76}.newsletter-hero h1 em{color:var(--light-cognac);font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.newsletter-hero>div:last-child>p{color:var(--muted-ivory);font:400 20px/1.65 var(--sans);margin-bottom:35px}.newsletter-hero small{color:#9f9f99;margin-top:14px;display:block}.newsletter-form.on-dark{color:var(--warm-ivory)}.newsletter-form.on-dark>div{border-color:var(--warm-ivory)}.newsletter-form.on-dark .form-status{color:var(--muted-ivory)}.newsletter-principles{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;display:grid}.newsletter-principles article{min-height:310px;padding:58px 55px 55px 0}.newsletter-principles article+article{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:55px}.newsletter-principles article>span{color:var(--accent-readable);font-size:11px}.newsletter-principles h2{margin:65px 0 18px;font-size:38px}.newsletter-principles p{color:var(--muted);margin:0}.sample-edition{grid-template-columns:360px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:100px;padding-top:100px;padding-bottom:110px;display:grid}.sample-cover{aspect-ratio:4/5;background:var(--deep);color:var(--warm-ivory);flex-direction:column;padding:32px;display:flex}.sample-cover img{width:50px;height:50px}.sample-cover .eyebrow{margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:22px}.sample-cover strong{font:400 39px/.98 var(--serif)}.sample-edition>div:last-child h2{max-width:780px;margin:16px 0 26px;font-size:clamp(47px,5vw,73px);line-height:.92}.sample-edition>div:last-child p{max-width:650px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:26px}.search-page{min-height:70vh;padding-top:115px;padding-bottom:120px}.search-page header h1{max-width:1050px;margin:20px 0 70px;font-size:clamp(67px,8vw,115px);line-height:.84}.search-field{color:var(--muted);gap:9px;font-size:11px;display:grid}.search-field input{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--text);width:100%;min-height:70px;color:inherit;font:400 clamp(21px, 2.2vw, 30px)/1.3 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.015em;background:0 0;outline:0;padding:0}.search-results{margin-top:65px}.search-result-count{color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;padding-bottom:13px;font-size:11px}.search-results>a{border-top:1px solid var(--line);min-height:150px;padding:32px 55px 30px 0;display:block;position:relative}.search-results>a:last-of-type{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.search-results>a h2{margin:10px 0 9px;font-size:clamp(32px,3.8vw,54px);line-height:1}.search-results>a p{max-width:760px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.search-results>a>span:last-child{color:var(--accent);position:absolute;top:50%;right:5px;transform:translateY(-50%)}.search-results>a:hover h2{color:var(--accent)}.trust-hero{min-height:560px;padding-top:115px;padding-bottom:80px}.trust-hero h1{max-width:1120px;margin:20px 0 32px;font-size:clamp(72px,9vw,128px);line-height:.8}.trust-hero p{max-width:760px;color:var(--muted);font:400 20px/1.65 var(--sans);margin:0}.trust-sections{max-width:1150px;padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:120px}.trust-sections section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr);gap:45px;padding:55px 0;display:grid}.trust-sections section:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.trust-sections section>span{color:var(--accent-readable);font:500 12px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em}.trust-sections h2{margin:0 0 19px;font-size:clamp(36px,4vw,56px);line-height:1}.trust-sections p{max-width:760px;color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}.not-found{min-height:68vh;padding-top:140px;padding-bottom:130px}.not-found h1{max-width:1000px;margin:22px 0 30px;font-size:clamp(70px,9vw,125px);line-height:.82}.not-found p{max-width:660px;color:var(--muted);font-size:19px}.not-found>div{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px 35px;margin-top:30px;display:flex}.site-footer{padding:90px var(--page-pad) 30px;background:var(--deep);color:var(--warm-ivory);grid-template-columns:minmax(320px,1fr) 1.2fr;gap:90px;display:grid}.footer-intro p{color:var(--light-cognac);font:400 clamp(39px, 4.7vw, 67px)/1.03 var(--serif);letter-spacing:var(--heading-tracking);margin:65px 0 0}.footer-links{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:45px;display:grid}.footer-links>div{align-content:start;display:grid}.footer-links .eyebrow{margin-bottom:18px}.footer-links a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--dark-rule);min-height:40px;color:var(--muted-ivory);padding:9px 0;font-size:13px}.footer-links a:hover{color:var(--warm-ivory)}.footer-socials{align-items:center;gap:16px;display:flex}.footer-links .footer-social-link{width:44px;min-height:44px;color:var(--muted-ivory);border:0;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:0;transition:color .18s;display:inline-flex}:is(.footer-links .footer-social-link:hover,.footer-links .footer-social-link:focus-visible){color:var(--light-cognac)}.footer-social-link svg{width:17px;height:17px}.footer-base{border-top:1px solid var(--dark-rule);color:#969792;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;grid-column:1/-1;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;margin-top:45px;padding-top:18px;font-size:10px;display:flex}.site-shell main h1{line-height:var(--display-leading);letter-spacing:var(--display-tracking)}.site-shell main h2,.site-shell main h3{line-height:var(--heading-leading);letter-spacing:var(--heading-tracking)}.site-shell main p{line-height:1.65}.index-intro h1,.framework-hero h1,.edition-hero h1,.newsletter-hero h1,.search-page header h1,.trust-hero h1,.not-found h1{font-size:clamp(72px,9vw,132px)}@media (max-width:1100px){.site-header{grid-template-columns:1fr auto}.desktop-nav{display:none}.menu-control{display:block}.lead-edition{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:48px}.lead-image{min-height:570px}.methodology-callout{grid-template-columns:70px 1fr 1fr}.methodology-callout .text-link{grid-column:2}.recommendation-hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 310px;gap:55px}.framework-application,.index-method{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.framework-application .text-link,.index-method .text-link{grid-column:2}}@media (max-width:760px){:root{--page-pad:22px}.site-header{min-height:78px}.brand{gap:4px;font-size:21px}.brand-symbol{flex-basis:50px;width:50px;height:50px}.header-actions{gap:0}.header-actions a,.header-actions button{padding-inline:9px;font-size:12px}.theme-control,.subscribe-control{display:none!important}.mobile-navigation{inset:78px 0 0}.eyebrow{font-size:10px}.publication-opening{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:auto;padding-top:92px;padding-bottom:65px}.opening-copy h1{margin:18px 0 27px;font-size:clamp(61px,19vw,88px);line-height:.82}.opening-copy h1 em{margin-top:.3em;display:inline-block}.opening-copy>p{font-size:18px}.opening-note{display:none}.lead-edition{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:55px;padding-bottom:72px}.lead-image{aspect-ratio:4/5;min-height:0}.lead-edition h2{margin-top:30px;font-size:50px}.lead-meta{align-items:start}.lead-meta>span:last-child{text-align:right}.home-shortlist{padding-top:65px;padding-bottom:70px}.section-heading{align-items:start}.section-heading .text-link{display:none}.section-heading h2{font-size:49px}.recommendation-row{grid-template-columns:35px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px;padding:26px 0}.recommendation-row .verdict{grid-column:2;justify-self:start}.recommendation-row .row-arrow{display:none}.recommendation-row h3{font-size:40px}.shortlist-note{margin-left:53px}.under-review{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:38px;padding-top:67px;padding-bottom:70px}.under-review h2{font-size:50px}.under-review li{grid-template-columns:38px 1fr;min-height:74px}.under-review li small{grid-column:2;padding-bottom:12px}.methodology-callout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;padding-top:66px;padding-bottom:70px}.method-number{font-size:12px}.methodology-callout .text-link{grid-column:auto}.methodology-callout h2{font-size:49px}.home-newsletter{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px;padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:75px}.home-newsletter h2{font-size:54px}.index-intro{padding-top:82px;padding-bottom:58px}.index-intro h1{font-size:74px}.library-controls{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:27px}.filter-group{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;padding-bottom:4px;overflow-x:auto}.filter-group button{flex:none}.index-labels{display:none}.edition-row{grid-template-columns:48px minmax(0,1fr) 18px;gap:12px;min-height:145px}.edition-row>span:first-child{font-size:12px}.edition-row>span:nth-last-child(2){grid-column:2;font-size:11px}.edition-row>span:last-child{grid-area:1/3/3}.edition-row h2{font-size:33px}.library-recommendation{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.library-recommendation .verdict{justify-self:start}.recommendation-index-row{grid-template-columns:1fr 18px;gap:15px;padding:28px 0}.recommendation-index-row>span:first-child,.recommendation-index-row>div{grid-column:1}.recommendation-index-row .verdict{grid-column:1;justify-self:start}.recommendation-index-row>span:last-child{grid-area:1/2/4}.recommendation-index-row h2{font-size:50px}.index-method{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.index-method .text-link{grid-column:auto}.recommendation-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:60px;padding-top:82px;padding-bottom:68px}.recommendation-hero h1{font-size:88px}.recommendation-dek{font-size:23px}.decision-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.decision-grid article{min-height:0;padding:36px 0}.decision-grid article+article{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:0;padding-left:0}.decision-grid h2{margin-top:32px}.evidence-block{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:50px;padding-top:78px;padding-bottom:80px}.evidence-block h2{font-size:50px}.evidence-block blockquote{font-size:22px}.evidence-block figure{order:-1}.tradeoff-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.tradeoff-grid article,.tradeoff-grid article+article{border-left:0;min-height:0;padding:60px 0}.tradeoff-grid article+article{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.tradeoff-grid h2{font-size:46px}.full-evaluation{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:50px;padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:85px}.full-evaluation>aside{position:static}.intentional-empty{padding:28px 22px!important}.history-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.final-verdict{padding-top:78px;padding-bottom:82px}.final-verdict h2{font-size:55px}.related-reading>a{grid-template-columns:1fr 18px;gap:10px;padding:22px 0}.related-reading>a>span:first-child,.related-reading>a strong{grid-column:1}.related-reading>a>span:last-child{grid-area:1/2/3}.framework-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:auto;padding-top:85px;padding-bottom:70px}.framework-hero h1{font-size:70px}.framework-hero>img{width:90px}.framework-steps article{grid-template-columns:48px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px;padding:34px 0}.framework-steps article>span{font-size:12px}.framework-steps h2{font-size:37px}.framework-steps p{grid-column:2}.framework-proof{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:33px}.framework-proof h2{font-size:52px}.framework-application{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.framework-application .text-link{grid-column:auto}.edition-hero{min-height:auto;padding-top:85px;padding-bottom:65px}.edition-hero h1{margin-top:55px;font-size:66px}.edition-hero>p{font-size:22px}.edition-image{width:calc(100% - 44px)}.edition-image img{height:125vw;max-height:620px}.edition-article{padding-top:82px}.edition-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;padding-bottom:85px}.edition-section>aside{grid-template-columns:50px 1fr;align-items:center}.edition-section>aside>span{font-size:12px}.edition-section h2{font-size:48px}.edition-section p{font-size:17px}.edition-section li{grid-template-columns:42px 1fr}.edition-connection{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.edition-connection .verdict{justify-self:start}.edition-navigation{grid-template-columns:1fr}.edition-navigation a+a{text-align:left;border-left:0;padding-left:0}.newsletter-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:55px;min-height:auto;padding-top:88px;padding-bottom:80px}.newsletter-hero h1{font-size:78px}.newsletter-principles{grid-template-columns:1fr}.newsletter-principles article,.newsletter-principles article+article{border-left:0;min-height:0;padding:45px 0}.newsletter-principles article+article{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.newsletter-principles h2{margin-top:35px}.sample-edition{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:60px}.sample-cover{width:min(100%,360px)}.search-page{padding-top:82px}.search-page header h1{margin-bottom:50px;font-size:64px}.search-results>a{padding-right:35px}.search-results>a h2{font-size:38px}.trust-hero{min-height:auto;padding-top:85px;padding-bottom:65px}.trust-hero h1{font-size:67px}.trust-sections section{grid-template-columns:50px 1fr;gap:15px}.trust-sections h2{font-size:39px}.trust-sections p{font-size:16px}.site-footer{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:70px;padding-top:70px}.footer-intro p{margin-top:45px;font-size:47px}.footer-links{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:45px 25px}.footer-base{flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.index-intro h1,.framework-hero h1,.edition-hero h1,.newsletter-hero h1,.search-page header h1,.trust-hero h1,.not-found h1{font-size:clamp(60px,16vw,72px)}}@media (max-width:390px){.header-actions a,.header-actions button{padding-inline:7px}.opening-copy h1{font-size:59px}.lead-edition h2,.methodology-callout h2,.home-newsletter h2{font-size:45px}.filter-group button{padding-inline:12px}.edition-row h2{font-size:30px}.recommendation-hero h1{font-size:77px}.index-intro h1,.framework-hero h1,.edition-hero h1,.newsletter-hero h1,.trust-hero h1,.search-page header h1,.not-found h1{font-size:59px}.footer-links{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important}}